Whitepapers/Articles



Please select from the list below to download application notes and whitepapers for bus analyzer products and solutions.

2eSST: Today's VME Performance Booster - article

VME deployment has grown increasingly since its adoption in the early 1980s, renewing and evolving as newer and better technologies are added to its architecture. During the past 25 years, VME has kept pace with innovation by increasing data transfer rates, adding fabric connectivity while maintaining backward compatibility at the pin level to preserve legacy functionality and investment. VME has reigned in critical embedded applications because it provides the required level of determination, low latency, and low processing overhead. Now 2eSST moves to the front lines, accelerating VMEbus performance. (Reprinted from VME and Critical Systems) Download the complete article
10/2007

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 2eSST: Today's VME performance booster - application note

System designers need to understand the pros and cons of every VME bus standard available before implementing them in a new product. Although introduced in 2004, there has been little written about 2eSST, the highest performing VME bus standard. It can be used today in critical embedded systems for large performance gains without any significant change to system architecture. High end, critical embedded systems make use of multiple processors, distributed memory, and multiple I/O cards which requires large backplane bandwidth. Designers can choose to upgrade the VME bus performance with 2eSST or adopt one of the new serial based interconnect standards. Download the complete article
5/2007

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Overcoming the PCI Express Debugging Nightmare

Embedded computing systems using serial protocols are challenging to debug, especially serial fabrics such as PCI Express (PCIe). Embedded developers may have difficulty connecting the test instruments to the system, which could have a greater impact on system behavior than what they would expect. Hardward debugging now consists of two different disciplines, adding to the challenges. Leif discusses some of the perils of test equipment and suggests ways to debug PCIe protocol issues. (Reprinted from Embedded Computing Design) Download the complete article
10/2006

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Testing PCI Express on AdvancedMC Modules

The Advanced Mezzanine Card (AdvancedMC) standard provides new challenges for system designers. Its form factor is optimized to fit easily in a range of carrier cards in AdvancedTCA and MicroTCA systems. The AMC.0 base specification and the subspecifications for PCI Express (AMC.1), Gigabit Ethernet (AMC.2), and Serial ATA (AMC.3) enable the designer to address a wide variety of applications and needs. However, this flexibility comes at the price of complexity. (Also available on ATCA Newsletter) Download the complete article
9/2006

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Getting the Most from XMCs

Extended Mezzanine Card (XMC) products are starting to appear, bringing high-speed fabric technology to the PMC form factor. Users have become familiar with debugging PCI bus and PCI-X bus, but new fabrics such as PCI Express on XMC modules call for new techniques. This article will explore the use of an XMC-based PCI Express analyzer for debugging link training, messaging, performance monitoring, protocol errors and driver issues.(Reprinted from MIL/COTS Digest) Download the complete article
9/2006

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Performance Measurements for the vanguard pci/pci-x bus exercisers

This presentation provides real-time performance measurements of the Vanguard PCI/PCI-X Bus Exerciser operating in various frequency environments. Peak performance measurements are also reviewed for each bus frequency. Download the complete article
8/2006

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VME Signal Loading

The application note describes the signal loading imposed by inserting a Vanguard VME analyzer in a VMEbus system. The implementation of system slot control signals and handling of daisy chained signals is also described. Download the complete article
6/2006

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Considerations in selecting a bus analyzer

Typically a bus analyzer is a single board unit; thus making it portable and ready-to-run. Bus Analyzers are available for many standardized form factors including VME, PCI, PCI-X, PMC and CompactPCI. When selecting a bus analyzer, engineers often consider several factors. (reprinted from The BestTest Newsletter) Download the complete article
5/2006

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Getting Started with the Vanguard Express PCIe Protocol & Link Analyzers

This Application Note introduces a new user to the basic features of the Vanguard Express PCI Express analyzers for PCIe, AdvancedMC (AMC) and XMC form factors and BusView. Refer to the Installation Guide, User’s Manual and online help provided in BusView for more information on each capability. Download the complete article
3/2006

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Getting Started with the Vanguard PCI Bus Analyzers

This Application Note introduces a new user to the basic features of the Vanguard PCI/PCI-X analyzer for PCI, PMC and CompactPCI form factors and BusView. Refer to the Installation Guide, User’s Manual and online help provided in BusView for more information on each capability. Download the complete article
3/2006

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Getting Started with the vanguard vmebus analyzer

This Application Note introduces a new user to the basic features of the Vanguard VMEbus analyzer and BusView. Refer to the Installation Guide, User’s Manual and online help provided in BusView for more information on each capability. Download the complete article
3/2006

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Using Vanguard analyzers in embedded and custom environments

Frequently, VMETRO customers use our tools in applications where connectivity is added for analysis purposes or the embedded application allows for shortcuts with respect to the PCI specification. In these cases, one has to consider the minimum requirements for getting the Vanguard Analyzer to operate. This Application Note describes the Vanguard Analyzer’s minimum requirements. Download the complete article
12/2005

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Remote debugging with networked bus analyzers

Remote debugging of VMEbus systems has in the past been unreliable and difficult. New developments such as the inclusion of a network interface within VME bus analyzer technology have made remote analysis far easier and more reliable. This makes deploying test instruments into remote and inaccessible systems more achievable. (reprinted from VMEbus Systems) Download the complete article
10/2005

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Networked bus analyzers extend utility of monitoring systems

The traditional function of bus analyzers/exercisers has been in the local development and test arena, but the availability of networked analyzers now makes it possible to monitor both deployed and test systems remotely. The trick is facilitating easy network connectivity. Download the complete article
7/2003

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